![]() ![]() This was his last work and deals with the theory and applications of animal magnetism. In 1814 Mesmer published the book Mesmerism or system of interactions: theory and application of animal magnetism as a general medicine for the preservation of man. He also speaks of provoked sleepwalking and sleepwalking lucidity. Years later he published the book Memory on the discovery of animal magnetism, where he explains in detail the theoretical model of magnetic therapy. This tool was later used to cut off the head of Louis XVI himself and two members of the aforementioned commission. Joseph Guillotin, inventor of the guillotine. In 1784 King Louis XVI created a commission to determine whether the Mesmer method served or was charlatanism one of the members was Dr. This was a container with a condenser and iron rods that were connected to the patients a minimally invasive method at a time when indentation was the standard practice. In addition, he developed a device for medical treatment called a baquet. The following year he released the work Memory on the discovery of animal magnetism. He tried the recognition of the Royal Society of Medicine Although he did not obtain it, he received the support of a highly respected scientist: Charles d'Eslon. Three years later, in 1778, he settled in a consulting room in Paris. In 1775 Mesmer published the Letters to a Foreign Physician in Vienna. From there began a series of publications. He affirmed that it was necessary to harmonize the magnetism in the inner being to balance the imbalance generated by the disease. Mesmer stated that the Sun and the Moon exert magnetic influences on bodies as well as on waters. His home was continually visited by Mozart, Haydn and Gluck for musical evenings. Two years later, he married a wealthy widow that allowed him to become a patron of art. At the age of 31 he obtained a doctorate in Medicine at the University of Vienna His thesis dealt with Newton's theory and the tides. Then he moved to Inglolstadt, to a Jesuit university, to complete theology. There were nine brothers, and Franz Anton was the third of these.Īt 15 he had already studied philosophy and theology. His parents were Catholics: Antonio was a forester and María Úrsula was the daughter of a blacksmith. Mesmer was born in Swabia, a region of present-day Bavaria, on May 23, 1734. His visions have fed the works of numerous writers up to the present time. The approaches of this eighteenth-century scientist called for opening trails, including hypnosis. Mesmer's vision allowed progress towards organic recognition systems such as magnetic resonance imaging. Almost 250 years later, biomagnetism and magnetotherapy are accepted within the medical world. This German doctor thought that there is an invisible force that all animals and humans possess, in which physical changes can occur.įrom his work, Mesmer had numerous detractors, but there were also those who supported him with great determination. ![]() The mesmerism or magnetism is the animal a therapeutic technique developed by Franz Mesmer to the end of the eighteenth century.
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